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What Is a Balcony? Differences from a Veranda and Terrace & Smart Usage Ideas

2025.11.20

 

We often use the word “balcony” in daily life without giving it much thought. However, not everyone clearly understands what it actually means.

 

This article explains what a balcony is, how it differs from a veranda and terrace, the benefits and precautions of having one, and stylish ideas for making the most of your balcony space.
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Meaning and Features of a Balcony

A balcony is an outdoor space with a railing, built to extend outward from the exterior of a building on the second floor or higher.
Unlike a veranda, a balcony typically does not have a roof or eaves, so it cannot protect against rain or wind — but it does provide great sunlight and an open, airy feeling.

 

In Japan, balconies are often used for hanging laundry, drying bedding, or growing plants.

 

A roof balcony (roof terrace) is a type of balcony built on top of the roof of the floor below. It’s often more spacious than a standard balcony, and in some multi-story apartment buildings, the stairwell area is designed as a roof balcony.

 

 

 

 

 

The Difference Between a Balcony, Veranda, and Terrace

Here’s how balconies differ from verandas and terraces

 

Veranda

A veranda is also an outdoor space with railings extending from the upper floors of a building. However, the key difference from a balcony is that it has a roof or eaves to provide protection from rain and wind.
 

While typically not very spacious, verandas are often used for drying clothes. One benefit is that laundry won’t get wet even if you forget to bring it in during a rainy day.
 

 

Terrace

A terrace is an outdoor space on the ground floor, built to extend outward from the building without a roof.
The area is usually slightly raised from the surrounding ground with tile or concrete flooring, giving it a neat appearance.
 

Unlike balconies and verandas, which are located on higher floors, terraces are ground-level spaces — often designed like part of the garden.
 

They can be used for hanging laundry, but also for enjoying BBQs, gardening, or even setting up a small pool.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefits and Points to Note About Balconies

Let’s summarize the advantages of having a balcony — as well as some important considerations.

 

Benefits of a Balcony

・Better lighting and ventilation

A balcony allows more natural light and fresh air to enter your home, creating a brighter and more comfortable living space. Good airflow also helps prevent humidity and mold growth.
 

 

・Outdoor space for laundry and bedding

Because balconies have no roof, they receive direct sunlight — perfect for drying laundry and large items like futons.

 

 

・A sense of openness

The large opening of a balcony creates a more spacious feeling and provides a spot to step outside for fresh air and relaxation.

 

 

・Emergency escape route

In apartments and condominiums, balconies and verandas can serve as emergency escape routes. While they’re typically divided by partition walls for privacy, these walls can be broken through in the event of an emergency.
 

 

Points to Note

・Exposure to weather

Since balconies lack roofs, laundry can easily get wet on rainy days or blown away on windy days.

 

 

・Requires regular cleaning

Balconies collect dust, fallen leaves, and bird droppings. If left uncleaned, the drain can get clogged, so regular maintenance is essential.

 

 

・Safety concerns

If the railing is too low, there’s a risk of falling. Families with small children should avoid placing objects near the railing and must always keep an eye on their kids.
 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Stylish Balcony Ideas

A balcony doesn’t have to be just a place for hanging laundry — with a little creativity, it can become a space that enriches your lifestyle.
Here are three stylish ways to use your balcony:
 

 

 1. Mini Garden with Greenery

Decorate with potted plants or hanging baskets to create a calming green space. You can even grow herbs or small vegetables for a functional and beautiful touch.

 

 

2. Living Room-Style Space

Add wood deck-style floor tiles to create a warm atmosphere. Set up a folding table and chairs for enjoying breakfast or tea time. Adding cushions or a small rug enhances comfort, making it a cozy spot for relaxation.
 

 

3. Nighttime Lighting

Use solar garden lights or LED lanterns to create a magical ambiance at night. Wrap fairy lights along the railing or wall to evoke a café terrace mood — perfect for unwinding with a drink in your hand.

 

 

 

 

In Conclusion

A balcony is more than just a spot for drying laundry — it’s a space that can make everyday life more enjoyable and fulfilling. As long as you follow building regulations and respect your neighbors, you can make great use of your balcony in many ways.

 

If you’re looking for a property with a balcony or veranda in the Suginami area, contact Land Housing. With extensive experience and a wide range of listings in Suginami Ward, we can help you find the perfect home to match your lifestyle needs.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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